Effects of the Ratio of n-6:n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in the Maternal Diet on Immunoglobulins, Fatty Acid Composition, and Performance of Lactating Sows and Suckling Piglets under Conditions of Low Maternal Energy Intake

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different ratios of n-6:n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in sow diets on the performance of lactating sows and their piglets at low digestible energy intakes.Twenty-one pregnant Landrace sows were assigned to one of three diets from day 108 of gestation until weaning (26 to 29 d),containing n-6∶n-3 PUFA ratios of 3∶1,8∶1 and 11∶1.The effects on sow and litter production traits and on sow body condition were examined.There were no differences among treatments in daily feed intakes or in changes in sow weight and back-fat levels during lactation.Litter size,litter weight at birth and weaning and litter average daily weight gain were also unaffected by treatment.As expected,large differences were observed in n-6 and n-3 fatty acids in the colostrum and plasma of sows and piglets (P ＜ 0.01 ).The ratio of n-6∶n-3 PUFA the diet was positively correlated with those in colostrum,sow plasma and piglet plasma ( R2 =0.55,0.80 and 0.80,respectively).Sow plasma insulin and IGF-I levels at weaning were unaffected by the treatments.Plasma leptin ( P ＜ 0.05) concentrations were increased in sows fed the diet with a n-6∶ n-3 ratio of 8∶1.Immunoglobulin concentrations in colostrum were not altered by dietary treatment.Plasma IgG concentrations at d 14 were highest in piglets from sows fed the 8∶1 ratio of n-6∶n-3.Furthermore,this group had the highest IgA concentrations at day 21 of lactation compared with the other two groups ( P ＜ 0.05 ).In summary,our study demonstrated that at low digestible energy levels,altering the ratio of n-6∶n-3 PUFA in the diets for lactating sows affected immune components and the fatty acid composition of lactating sows and their piglets.Further studies are needed to examine whether higher levels of fat supplementation than those used in the present study ( 1.5％ ) can successfully enhance performance.     

东阳市生态公益林防护体系建设发展方向

东阳市地处浙江省中部，全市国土面积175211hm^2。为了改变树种结构单一，林分质量差，水土流失比较严重的局面，必须加快生态公益林建设。全市界定重点公益林35050hm^2，占林业用地的33％。介绍了公益林的总体布局以及保障措施。     

野生动物资源经济价值评价探讨

对野生动物资源的经济价值的表现形式、类型及野生动物的作用等作了简要的概括,针对我国野生动物资源利用现状,并按照野生动物利用情况的不同,初步提出了野生动物资源的商业价值和娱乐价值的估算方法。     

小陇山林区日本落叶松人工商品林抚育间伐技术及经济效益研究

通过分析，确定了小陇山林区日本落叶松人工商品林抚育间伐的时间，抚育间隔期及抚育强度，预测了抚育间伐的经济效益。     

商品林企业有关会计问题研究

本文结合林木资源生产及资金运作特点 ,探讨了在商品林生产采取企业式经营、核算的前提下 ,商品林企业林木资源资产、收入、成本、费用的确认及计量问题。     

广西田林县森林分类经营的探讨

田林县是广西重点林区县之一。在当前实施分类经营的新形势下 ,对需要确定的生态公益林和商品林的比例、范围、布局、经营方针、目标、林产业结构调整等问题进行了论述。森林分类区划界定的总面积为4 35 5 32 9hm2 ,其中生态公益林 16 2 94 2hm2 ,占 37 4 % ;商品林 2 72 5 90 9hm2 ,占 6 2 6 %。并提出了实施建议。     

关于"物流工程"本科专业课程内容体系的探讨

通过结合中南林学院“森林工程”专业的深化改革 ,从 2 0世纪 90年代开始 ,先后创办“起重运输工程”本科专业方向和“物流工程”专业方向 ,2 0 0 2年创办“物流工程”本科专业。认为我国“物流工程”本科专业的课程内容体系 ,应该工、管并重 ,其中的工业工程部分 ,目前只能参照传统的工业工程技术系统的划分 ,设置带方向性的“物流工程”本科专业课程内容体系。     

柑桔鲜果商品化处理对果品贮藏品质的影响

采用不同的商品化处理工艺流程，经过XLF-2型柑桔鲜果处理机组进行柑桔商品化处理及贮藏试验，对其品质进行了分析得出：鲜果经杀菌处理后不宜再经清水清洗，若是经过了清水清洗的果实，在涂蜡时必须加入杀菌保鲜剂。经商品化处理后的鲜果，色泽亮丽，品质佳，保鲜效果好，明显增加了其商品性，并可延长其货架期，但不宜长时间贮藏。     

欧拉型藏羊杂交改良山谷型藏羊F_1代生长发育对比分析

为研究甘南地区欧拉羊杂交改良山谷型藏羊效果,对欧拉羊与山谷型藏羊杂交试验组和山谷型藏羊本交对照组所产后代的初生、3月龄、6月龄、12月龄、18月龄的体尺、体重进行了跟踪测定,并对不同年龄段杂交后代与对照组后代进行了对比分析和差异显著性检验。结果表明：杂交F1代初生、3月龄、6月龄、12月龄、18月龄的体尺、体重极显著的高于对照组（P〈0.01）,初生、18月龄管围差异显著,3月龄、6月龄、12月龄管围差异不显著（P〉0.05）。     

诱导母猪同期分娩的技术

在集约化猪场中,要求严格按工艺流程有节奏地进行养猪生产。为了避免夜间产仔和有效地提高商品猪的整体质量,常采用同期分娩解决这一难题。作为调控繁殖节律的技术之一,药物诱导母猪同期分娩已成为集约化养猪业的一个重要研究课题。本文对前列腺素F2α和氦前列烯醇在母猪同期分娩中的应用作一简单介绍。